Thangka painting of a Chakrasamvara and Vajrayogini sixty-two deity mandala

Mandalas are two-dimensional representations of a three-dimensional space; a cosmic diagram used in meditation practice depicting the celestial palace where a specific deity resides. They are usually comprised of concentric circles and squares occupied by the main deity at centre, with figures from his or her retinue arranged in order of importance in the interstitial spaces. The practitioner uses the mandala as a guide through the sacred realm. One of the most prevalent deities in Tantric Buddhism, Chakrasamvara can appear in many different forms. This particular mandala depicts Chakrasamvara in union with Vajrayogini. Chakrasamvara represents the male quality of skillful means, while Vajrayogini symbolizes feminine wisdom. In union they embody the highest state of spiritual realization.