Chariot Finial with Garuda

This intricately cast finial is a wonderful example of Khmer metalwork from the Angkor Wat period. At one time, this decorative element would have been used on a Khmer chariot as a symbol of power and strength, perhaps designed for use in battle. It depicts a fierce-looking Garuda or mythical bird, raising his powerful chest in a stance meant to intimidate, atop a multiheaded naga or serpent who looks poised to attack. Cast by the lost-wax process, the finely delineated features and graceful lines are remarkable. Remains of gilding are present throughout, suggesting that it decorated an upper class or even royal vehicle. Naga are multi-headed cobras that are commonly depicted in Khmer art, especially in the many bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat in which palanquins, litters and chariots are all adorned with finials in the shape of naga accompanied by Garuda. The mythical creatures are closely associated with water and life, thus playing an important role in the Khmer iconographic tradition.