This grave marker has a calligraphic verse, likely from the Qur’an or perhaps from a prayer book. Writing on grave markers is relatively rare and such a fine example suggests it was from the grave of a prominent individual. Elaborate, carved wooden grave markers were a mark of aristocratic status across much of the Malay world in the 19th century. The Southeast coast of Borneo has a distinctive Malay culture with strong Bugis and Javanese influences. Wealth from diamond mines as well as pepper cultivation contributed to a rich material culture in the region.
