Inkstone with buffalo

The top of this inkstone has finely engraved linear patterns along its edge and water pool, resembling cloud scrolls or waves. The underside is carved with a buffalo and the constellation of the Big Dipper and four archaic seal characters.The inkstone has been an essential item used, admired and collected by the Chinese literati. The inkstone together with the brush, paper and ink stick were perceived as the 'Four Treasures of the Scholar's Studio'. Inkstones made from the purplish Duan stone are especially highly regarded. The Chinese literati rank them as the best of all inkstones. Aesthetically pleasing and effective, Duan inkstones were smooth to the touch while providing an excellent surface for grinding ink.