This bowl is an example of Peranakan Chinese porcelain or Nyonya ware made from overglaze polychrome porcelain. Such pieces were usually specially commissioned for special occasions such as weddings and birthdays. This piece carries the reign mark “Xuantong nian zhi” with ‘zero’ at the centre. Xuantong emperor refers to Puyi who reigned for a period from 1908 to 1911 and suggests that it was made during that time period. The central decorative motif on this piece consists of a phoenix perched on a moss covered rockery, from which blossoming peonies grow. The phoenix and peonies are auspicious symbols in the Chinese culture. The phoenix represents beauty, grace and high virtue. It also symbolises the bride or the empress. When depicted perched on a rockery, it is also a symbol of stability and permanence. The peony is a symbol of spring, love, beauty and good fortune. The bright yellow background is an auspicious colour among Peranakan Chinese and was associated with festive occasions such as Chinese New Year and birthday celebrations. The rim of this piece
