The Queen Elizabeth Walk waterfront and civic district

This view of the Queen Elizabeth Walk waterfront shows several prominent colonial landmarks found in the civic district located on the north bank of the Singapore River, including: the Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall (left centre), originally known as the Town Hall and the Victoria Memorial Hall when the two structures were completed in 1861 and 1905 respectively; the Old Supreme Court Building (centre) with its distinctive neoclassical dome, built in 1939 at the site of the Grand Hotel de l'Europe; and City Hall (right centre), completed in 1929 as the Municipal Building before it was renamed in 1951 when Singapore was proclaimed a city by a Royal Charter. Visible in the background are the multi-storey structures built as part of the government’s urban renewal plans for the city centre. Prominent new buildings added to the civic district skyline included: the 31-storey High Street Centre (behind Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall) residential, office and shopping complex, which was completed in 1974; the Colombo Court shopping and office complex (behind Old Supreme Court Building) developed and completed by the Housing Development Board in 1971; the 22-storey Peninsula Hotel (behind Colombo Court), erected in 1974 by private developers as part of the Peninsula hotel and shopping complex; and the Excelsior Hotel (behind Peninsula Hotel), a similar hotel and shopping complex erected in 1983 and linked to the Peninsula shopping centre. The building with the distinctive saucer-shaped tower is the Mandarin Hotel (centre background), which was opened along Orchard Road in 1971.