Ceremonial cloth

This ceremonial cloth or ‘tampan’ depicts a mirror image of four large creatures with humped backs on two ships. Images of ancestor or deity figures are positioned under the creatures and riding on their backs. It has been suggested that the image of ancestor or deity riders on mythical animals is a symbol of ancestor or deity transition when an individual moves to another social or spiritual state. This interpretation is not only consistent with the symbolism of ship imagery in Lampung textiles, but also explains the importance of such ceremonial cloths at rites of passage. Ceremonial cloths could be used as gifts, covers for ritual offerings or pillows for the deceased. It is normally woven using the supplementary weft technique, where additional horizontal threads create patterns over the top of the ground weave.