This handscroll comprises two sections. The calligraphy executed in fluid 'xingshu' (running script) was written by Ming literati painter-calligrapher Wen Zhengming (1470–1559) and describes the painting 'Elegant Gathering in the Western Garden' by Li Gongling (1049-1106). The text predates the painting done in baimiao style (line drawing in ink without any use of colour) by Huang Zhen of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). At the end of the painting is an inscription by Lu Shihua, which states that Huang Zhen presented him with the painting on his fiftieth birthday dated to 1773.In ancient literati China, scholars enjoyed spending time pursuing their artistic interests, which they often did in the company of like-minded people at elegant gatherings called 'yaji'. During such meetings, poetry was composed, works of art were created and admired and lofty conversations were held.This scroll painting illustrates one such famous meeting, thought to have taken place in the late 11th century, which was attended by several prominent literati. These included the renowned poet, Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo and distinguished artist, Li Gonglin. In all works of art to have immortalised the event, these two are depicted displaying their talents before groups of admirers.
