This earthernware camel in a reclining position has a human face modeled on its body. The pronounced nose and curly beard of this face indicates that it probably belonged to one of the many barbarians who came to China to trade during the Tang dynasty (618-906). This camel would have been part of a group of tomb figurines. Camels, which are not indigenous to China, were important in transporting goods along the Silk Route. The Han dynasty started the use of pottery camels as burial items. These were mostly buried in the tombs of the aristocracy.The custom of making ‘mingqi’ or burial wares was an ancient one. It is thought these wares were necessary for the deceased in the next world. Elaborate groups of burial wares were also a display of wealth and social status.
