This puppet represents the character Rama from the Hindu epic, the Ramayana performed in the Javanese 'wayang kulit' or leather shadow puppet thetre tradition. His black face indicates his noble line. His downward gaze, narrow eyes with a sharply pointed nose, and narrow stance indicate that he is a refined character. The Ramayana relates the struggle of Rama and his brother Lesmana (Lakshamana) in the rescue of his wife, Dewi Sinta, from the ogre king Rahwana (Ravana).The vast majority of the 'wayang' plays performed are drawn from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as well as local stories of Javanese origin. 'Wayang kulit' is considered the highest of the Javanese performing arts. Performed in the royal courts of Java as early as the ninth century, this tradition continues to be treasured as one of the 'pusaka' or sacred heirlooms of the court. 'Wayang kulit' is traditionally performed on ritual days and religious ceremonies. It has also been adapted more recently for television and public education campaigns.
