This puppet represents a king in the Javanese 'wayang kulit' or leather shadow puppet theatre tradition. The status of the character is indicated by the ‘makuta’ (crown) and 'praba' (winged ornament) on his back. His black face indicates strong spiritual awareness and his refined character is reflected in his small eyes, sharply pointed nose and downward gaze whilst his wide stance indicates that he is also assertive and bold. The vast majority of the 'wayang' plays performed are drawn from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as well as local stories of Javanese origin. 'Wayang kulit' is considered the highest of the Javanese performing arts. Performed in the royal courts of Java as early as the ninth century, this tradition continues to be treasured as one of the 'pusaka' or sacred heirlooms of the court. 'Wayang kulit' is traditionally performed on ritual days and religious ceremonies. It has also been adapted more recently for television and public education campaigns.
