Shadow puppet, Bima

This puppet represents the character of Werkodara also known as Bima (Bhima), the second of the five Pandava brothers, who possesses gargantuan strength and is known for his courage and confidence. Hindu epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana are among the popular wayang stories performed in the Javanese ‘wayang kulit’, or leather shadow puppet theatre tradition.Wayang kulit is considered the highest of the performing arts. Performed in the royal courts of Java as early as the ninth century, this tradition continues to be treasured as one of the pusaka or sacred heirlooms of the court. Wayang kulit is traditionally performed on ritual feast days and religious ceremonies. It has also been adapted for television and public education campaigns.